Don't be afraid to cross-pollinate

by Elmore Holmes
March, 2005


     Since I began writing this column almost two years ago, I have on several occasions referred to the many different disciplines that fall into the category of paddling.  Some of these disciplines bear virtually no resemblance to one another, save for the fact that their participants all hold paddles in their hands.  Flatwater sprint doesn't look much like whitewater rodeo.  Whitewater slalom doesn't look much like coastal touring.  Outrigger canoeing doesn't look much like river canoeing.  Freestyle canoeing looks more like synchronized swimming than like any other paddling discipline.
     One theme I find myself repeating from time to time is that all these paddlers are a lot more alike than they are different, and that there's no reason they shouldn't cooperate.
     The most obvious thing paddlers can accomplish by working together is bargaining power regarding issues of public policy: environmental issues, issues of access to rivers and coastline, safety issues.  I've touched on this power of cooperation in the past and I hope to write more about it in the future.


Elmore's columns appear monthly at the
Outdoors, Inc.,website:
www.outdoorsinc.com
     But this month I'd like us paddlers to look inward.  One of the best ways we can improve our own paddling skills, and thus advance the sport on a technical level, is to allow ourselves to learn from paddlers who are not like us.
     One can learn new things about his own paddling discipline by observing the techniques of others.  I believe that the whitewater slalom racer who thinks open-water touring has nothing to do with him is doing himself a disservice in the long run, as is the flatwater sprint racer who thinks he has nothing to learn from, say, whitewater rodeo enthusiasts.
     This past month I traveled to the Florida Keys to do some ocean racing followed by some scenic touring.  While there, I encountered something that every paddler encounters, whether he wants to or not: waves.
     Waves can either help the paddler or hinder the paddler, depending on the circumstances.  An open-water racer paddling in a following sea can surf waves and save precious energy in a long race, but controlling the boat in these conditions can be tricky.  That same racer paddling against the waves faces an energy-depleting predicament.  A slalom racer can use a wave for a quick ride across the river from one gate to the next, but would rather avoid a momentum-stopping wave-in-the-chest while paddling downstream.  Wildwater racers also must dodge waves to keep their boats gliding atop the water.  Whitewater rodeo competitors relish waves and their sticky cousins, holes.  Freestyle canoeists prefer glassy-smooth water, free of the slightest wave, while performing their muscle-burning routines.  And then there's the sheer fun of waves--surfing them, getting splashed by them, bouncing up and down as they pass underneath.
     On a river, waves are formed by the energy of the water as it rushes from a steeper, faster part of the stream into a calm pool.  Here, the waves stay in one place while the water moves.
     On a lake or the ocean, waves are generated by the wind and by large motorized craft.  The water is more or less stationary and the waves move across the surface.
     On big rivers like the Mississippi, I have found a combination of moving water and moving waves when large towboats traveling upstream trail enormous wakes behind them.
     Regardless of where you find waves, the techniques for dealing with them are basically the same.
     To surf any wave, a paddler must position the midsection of his boat on the face of the wave (that's the upstream face on a river wave, or the leading face on a lake or ocean wave) and the bow of his boat in the trough.  The paddler's feet should be "downhill" from his butt.  This way, gravity holds the boat down in the trough of the wave, while the wave's face propels the boat forward (on a lake or the ocean) or keeps the boat from being washed downstream (on a river).
     To keep a boat moving over oncoming waves, the paddler should time his strokes for maximum propulsion and minimum disruption.  Typically, by placing each stroke on the back side of a wave (that's the downstream side for a river wave, the trailing side for a lake/ocean wave), a paddler can propel his boat at the moment that it has minimum resistance because all but its midsection is out of the water.  Furthermore, on a river the current flow is fastest on the back (downstream) side of a wave.  Also, at this moment the boat is going downhill.

     You know what?  Reading a bunch of my dry text is not the best way to learn about paddling in waves.  Diagrams and video, followed by hours of practice on the water, are much better.  And so, I'll recommend a couple of resources that I've found useful over the years.
     I encourage flatwater and open water paddlers to check out these videos: Breakthru, an instructional video produced by former U.S. Team slalom and wildwater racer Kent Ford; and Fast and Clean, a documentary of the 1979 whitewater slalom world championships.  Both productions include footage of whitewater boaters playing in waves.
     Whitewater enthusiasts can learn a thing or two from one of the top ocean racers of all time, South African Oscar Chalupsky.  Chalupsky offers advice on riding ocean swells at the website of Epic Kayaks, the company he co-owns with former U.S. flatwater Olympian Greg Barton:

http://www.epickayaks.com/newsletter/archives/october.htm

     Waves are but one example of the challenges that face paddlers of all kinds.  So let's stick together as paddlers to figure out these puzzles, and don't forget that all paddlers share one common goal: getting the most from the water pressure that resists their paddle blades.
 
 

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